Basics of HTTP Protocol

Lectures 02 • 40 slides

Narration

Session 02 Slide 1: Basics of HTTP Protocol - Introduction

Today's Topic

Basics of the HTTP Protocol

What is HTTP?

  • HyperText Transfer Protocol
  • Communication protocol between web browsers and web servers
  • Developed in the 1990s along with the WWW
sequenceDiagram participant Browser participant Web Server Browser->>Web Server: HTTP Request Note over Browser,Web Server: GET /index.html HTTP/1.1 Web Server->>Browser: HTTP Response Note over Browser,Web Server: 200 OK + HTML content

Review from Last Time

  • Client/Server Model
  • Flow of Request and Response

What You Will Learn Today

  1. Structure of HTTP Request
  2. Structure of HTTP Response
  3. HTTP Methods (GET, POST, etc.)
  4. Status Codes
  5. HTTP Headers
  6. How to Check with Developer Tools
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